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Teflon Undergoes Rigorous
Scientific Testing
News Release - DuPont, a major producer of fluoropolymers,
announced that by year-end 2006 it will reformulate its dispersion products
used for coating applications
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Seattle, WA, USA--(Jobwerx)--APRIL 22, 2005--A comprehensive scientific
study published by Environmental Science & Technology confirms consumer
articles made with or using DuPont materials are safe to use.
The independent peer-reviewed study, sponsored by DuPont, concludes
that the use of consumer articles with DuPont materials would not result
in quantifiable exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
DuPont initiated the study, conducted by Environ, an independent research
firm, to better understand the potential for consumer exposure and to
determine what risk there is, if any, from PFOA, also known as C-8.
PFOA is used as a processing aid in the manufacture of fluoropolymers,
some of which are sold under the DuPont™ Teflon® brand. It may be found
at very low trace levels in some fluorotelomers products, which are
used primarily to provide stain resistance to a number of textile products
and grease-resistance to paper packaging. DuPont is one of several companies
globally that produce these materials.
The study examined a wide variety of ways consumers could be exposed
through common household products such as cookware and clothing, including
through the skin, in the air, and orally. All ages of consumers, from
infant to adult, as well as adult trade professionals, were considered.
To assure accuracy and provide the most reliable test results, dozens
of consumer articles were assessed using extremely conservative exposure
models. A peer-review panel, moderated by Dr. George Gray, executive
director of the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis, evaluated the study
to ensure its scientific rigor and validity.
"Cookware coated with Teflon® underwent rigorous scientific testing
designed to see if any PFOA could be detected under exaggerated or extreme
cooking conditions, and none was found," said Dr. Jay Murray, a board-certified
toxicologist and one of the three experts who provided peer consultation
on the study. "In fact, even when cookware coated with Teflon® was abraded
[scratched] with a knife, no PFOA was detected. Cookware coated with
Teflon®, along with other consumer articles that were tested, is safe
and poses no health risks from PFOA." The results of this study are
consistent with earlier studies by the China Academy of Inspection and
Quarantine and the Danish Technological Institute that showed no exposure
to PFOA from the use of non-stick cookware.
The margins-of-safety for all articles tested ranged from 30,000 to
over 9 billion, which dramatically exceeds the margins-of-safety of
100 to 1,000 typically used by regulatory agencies to judge the safety
of chemicals. "The study confirmed that the margins of safety calculated
from the extremely low trace levels of PFOA detected on consumer end
use articles are thousands of times safer than the margins of safety
typically considered acceptable by regulatory agencies. Based on results
from the study, the use of the tested products would not result in quantifiable
levels of PFOA in the blood," said Dr. Robert Rickard, DuPont chief
toxicologist.
As part of DuPont's ongoing commitment to environmental stewardship
and because questions on PFOA persist, the company already has made
significant reductions in PFOA emissions from our manufacturing operations.
By year-end 2006, DuPont will have reduced emissions of PFOA in the
United States by more than 98 percent. DuPont, in cooperation with other
major producers of fluoropolymers, has also announced that by year-end
2006, it will reformulate its dispersion products used for coating applications.
This move will reduce the potential for emissions at dispersion processors
by more than 90 percent. In addition, DuPont will reduce trace PFOA
content in end-use telomer products by more than 85 percent, also by
year-end 2006.
The full text of the study is at http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/asap.cgi/esthag/asap/pdf/es048353b.pdf.
The DuPont Oval, DuPont™, and Teflon® are registered trademarks or trademarks
of DuPont or its affiliates.
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toxicologist, exposure, safety, chemicals, environmental, cookware, PFOA
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