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Plastics Change Shape
and Emit Energy
News Release - Polymers that change shape and photovoltaic
plastics can lead to a variety of potential applications
Seattle, WA, USA--(Jobwerx)--APRIL 14, 2005--Shape-memory and photovoltaic
polymers have been receiving increasing attention because of their scientific
and technological significance. The ability of polymers to form different
pre-determined temporary shapes and subsequently recover their original
shape at ambient temperatures by ultraviolet light illumination could
lead to a variety of potential medical and many other applications. In
addition, investors see a significant benefit in commercializing renewable
energy materials like polymer
photovoltaic products.
The shape changers are a new family of photosensitive plastics materials
that have shape-memory by having light shined on them or by heat exposure.
Plastic materials can return to their original form when hit with a
blast of ultraviolet light.
The shape-changing ability is accomplished by attaching photosensitive
molecules to a polymer. When exposed to ultraviolet light, the photosensitive
particles become active and link to one another, changing the shape
of the plastic. Exposing it to light of a slightly different frequency
reverses the first reaction, allowing the plastic to return to its original
shape.
Several groups and businesses are working on heat and light-induced
shape-memory polymers, including, The Department of Chemical Engineering,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts
- GKSS Research Center Geesthacht GmbH, Institute of Chemistry, Teltow,
Germany and Ecology Coatings, Akron, Ohio.
In addition, Konarka Technologies, Lowell, Mass., the leading developer
of polymer photovoltaic products that provide a source of renewable
power, is an innovator in developing and commercializing power plastics
that convert light to energy. Konarka's photovoltaic nanotechnology
is focused on delivering lightweight, flexible, scalable and manufacturable
products.
The new photovoltaics developed by Konarka use tiny solar cells embedded
in thin sheets of plastics to create an energy-producing material that
is cheap, efficient and versatile.
Nobel Laureate Professor Alan Heeger (UC Santa Barbara) is the chief
scientist for Konarka, and Dr. Michael Grätzel (Ecole Polytechnique
Fédérale de Lausanne) is a senior scientific advisor.
With the combination of such research from Educational Institutions
and Innovative Companies like these and others, nanotechnology regarding
light activated shape changing plastics and photovoltaic polymers will
lead to new roles in manufacturing, medical and scientific applications.
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