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2005-11-10 News Headlines > automotive > coatings

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BASF Looks Ahead in Automotive Color Development

Automotive color experts from BASF cite consumer need for optimism and self-expression as drivers.

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Emerging trends in automotive colors in North America reflect people's need to relieve stress and their yearning for optimism and self-expression. That's the consensus of color development experts in BASF's Automotive OEM Coatings Solutions business.

Silver, long a dominant color in North America, is still perceived as a "value" color that evokes a sense of high technology, but it will continue to "reinvent" itself with hints of color, according to Sandra Mathia, Color Design Specialist for BASF's Automotive OEM Coatings Solutions business in North America.

"We expect silver to remain popular because it conveys elegance, technology and power, combined with a sense of stability," said Mathia. "However, silver will continue to evolve in a trend that began a couple of years ago, picking up subtle colors or moving toward deeper, less mechanical tones."

Mathia described other trends in automotive colors, including what she calls "saturated pastels," more lush versions of classic pastel colors with new mid tones that complement more complex colors like blue-greens, oranges and even silvers. The new pastels evoke peace and tranquility, as well as a degree of luxury, said Mathia.

Green also continues to evolve, with some suggestion of returning popularity. Blues are migrating toward turquoise for sporty cars, and toward red for luxury cars. Red will maintain its aura of power, persuasion and dramatic statement, but will continue its move toward darker and richer tones, often with hints of blue. Orange, which Mathia called a color of movement, will shift toward copper and earth tones.

Tinted blacks and shades of white, representing extremes of the color scale, will pick up hints of glitter and "travel," or subtle color-shifting properties, while still allowing the viewer to concentrate on the vehicle's form. Gray, which has traditionally shared some perceived attributes with silver, will become warmer, with hints of brown.

Obviously, color innovation is a primary driver for automotive stylists, who seek to respond to-and to some extent influence--consumer color preferences, said Mathia. At the same time, she said, they continue to seek smooth metal and low-gloss effects. These qualities relate to the perceived quality of a car's finish and to its tactile feel.

Mathia also briefly addressed trends identified by BASF color development specialists in the European and Asia-Pacific regions. Europe, she said, shows indications of a new "color wave," with cars becoming more colorful than in the past. In both Europe and Asia, silver remains popular, but is moving toward darker shades, with some special effects and nuances of other colors such as green, blue and beige.

In Europe as in North America, green seems to be regaining popularity. Reds in Europe are tending toward greater depth and clarity, and customary "neutrals" are adding hints of beige, brown, copper and gold. Another emerging trend appears to be a high-tech liquid metal look, often used alongside soft, matte surfaces that invite touch.

In the Asia-Pacific market, color preferences often reflect the search for a higher quality of life, accompanied by happiness, success, health and a close relationship to nature. White remains the most important color after silver, but with hints of natural and cream colors. Other colors include subtle nuances with a luxurious and seductive look as well as "natural" colors-such as orange shades that evoke images of sunrise and sunset. Flame red continues to be a favorite for sports cars, while red combined with blue is the color of luxury. Blue mixed with violet is becoming the new "in" color in Asia.

Mathia pointed out that, while automotive color trends are often related to color trends in other market segments such as fashion, the relationships are not as direct and relevant as some consumers expect. "Colors preferences depend on many factors, including the object's purpose, its surface and texture, its use and many other considerations," Mathia said. "The colors of fabrics and leathers used in the interiors of cars, for example, are not the same as the car's exterior finish, but clearly they must complement the finish. On the other hand, the colors used for apparel, household appliances and countless other applications must meet entirely different consumer needs and specifications."

Another difference between developing colors for automobiles and other uses is the lead-time. "The car colors we're talking about today may not be seen on the road for two or more years, while wardrobe colors can change dramatically every spring or fall," said Mathia.

"No matter how we look at it, color will always be a major factor for car owners," said Mathia. "At BASF we draw on our extensive color expertise and our global perspective to help our OEM customers develop colors that inspire consumers and respond to their emotional needs."



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