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Stability advantages
with polypropylene in fibre optic cables
Manufacturing News Center - New polypropylene compound
able to satisfy all the performance criteria for different fibre optic
cable constructions.

PP1112 satisfies performance criteria for different fibre
optic cable construction
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October 20, 2004-Jobwerx News-Borealis has launched
a new polypropylene (PP) compound able to satisfy all the performance
criteria for different fibre optic cable constructions such as loose
tube and slotted core. An innovative extension of the established Borealis
communication cable product family, the new PP1112 grade provides a
solution to the dimensional stability issue that had previously prevented
PP from entering this application field.
This development, together with the cost savings offered by PP solutions,
positions PP1112 as a competitive replacement of polybutadiene-terephthalate
(PBT), currently the most widely used material for fibre optic loose
tube buffers.
Gel-filled loose tubes represent the most common choice of the cable
constructions available to protect optical fibres during manufacturing,
storage, transport and installation. Key requirements of the material
used include the ability to hold its dimensions, toughness, flexibility,
good heat aging properties and good filling-gel compatibility.
"In meeting these requirements polypropylene already offers many advantageous
properties such as low density, flexibility at low temperatures, good
processability and hydrolytic stability, as well as being insensitive
to kinking," says Hans Mårtensson, Application Marketing Manager, Borealis
Wire and Cable. "However, during a manufacturing process in which the
tube is extruded around the optical fibres and simultaneously filled
with gel, the precise matching of the length of the buffer tube with
the fibres is critical and represented a dimensional stability challenge
for PP."
The development of PP1112 provides the dimensionally stable solution
that enables cable producers to achieve a substantially lower cost base
using PP materials, without compromising loose tube performance," confirms
Hans.
In the development of the new grade, Borealis co-operated with Nextrom,
a leading fibre optical machinery supplier.
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